5 Different Types of Occupational Therapy Assistants

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There isn’t a specific classification system for different types of Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs). However, OTAs may choose to specialize in certain areas of practice or work with specific populations. Here are five examples of areas where OTAs might specialize or focus their practice.

A pediatric OTA specializes in working with children, from infants to adolescents. They may provide therapy services in various settings, such as schools, early intervention programs, or outpatient clinics. Pediatric OTAs help children develop or improve their motor, sensory, cognitive, and social skills to support their participation in daily activities and routines.


Geriatric OTAs focus on the needs of older adults, often working in settings such as skilled nursing facilities, assisted living communities, or outpatient clinics. They help seniors maintain or regain their independence and participate in daily activities by addressing issues such as mobility, cognitive decline, and chronic conditions that may affect daily functioning.


OTAs who specialize in mental health may work in psychiatric hospitals, community mental health centers, or residential facilities. They help clients with mental health conditions develop coping strategies, improve social skills, and engage in meaningful activities to support their mental well-being and overall quality of life.


Rehabilitation OTAs often work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, or specialized rehabilitation centers. They help clients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or disabilities regain their functional abilities and independence. This may involve addressing issues such as strength, coordination, or the use of adaptive equipment.


OTAs who specialize in assistive technology work with clients to identify and implement the use of devices or equipment that can support their independence and participation in daily activities. This may include items such as communication devices, mobility aids, or environmental adaptations.

While these are just a few examples, OTAs can work in many other areas or settings, depending on their interests and the needs of the populations they serve. Regardless of the area of practice, OTAs play a vital role in supporting clients to achieve their goals and improve their overall quality of life.

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