Requirements to Start an Occupational Therapy Assistant Program
Requirements to start an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) program can vary slightly depending on the specific program and institution. However, there are some general prerequisites and steps that you will need to complete before enrolling in an OTA program.
1. High school diploma or equivalent
Most OTA programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Educational Development (GED) certificate, as a basic educational prerequisite.
2. Pre-requisite courses
Many OTA programs require applicants to complete certain prerequisite courses prior to admission. These courses typically include subjects like biology, anatomy and physiology, psychology, and medical terminology. The specific prerequisites and required grades may vary depending on the program, so it’s essential to review each program’s requirements carefully.
3. Observation Hours or Volunteer Experience
Some OTA programs may require applicants to complete a certain number of observation hours or volunteer experience in an occupational therapy setting. This requirement provides prospective students with exposure to the OTA role and helps them gain a better understanding of the profession.
4. Application Process
Prospective students will need to submit an application to the OTA program of their choice. The application process may include providing personal information, educational history, transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or essay, and proof of observation hours or volunteer experience.
5. Entrance Exam
Some OTA programs may require applicants to take an entrance exam, such as the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS), as part of the admission process. These exams are designed to assess applicants’ readiness for the program by evaluating their knowledge and skills in areas like reading, mathematics, science, and English.
6. Interview
Some OTA programs may also require applicants to participate in an interview, either in-person or via video conference. The interview allows program faculty to assess your communication skills, motivation, and fit for the program and profession.
7. Program Accreditation
It is crucial to choose an OTA program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) or a similar accrediting body. Graduating from an accredited program is necessary to be eligible for the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) certification exam, which is required for state licensure and practice as an OTA.
8. Background Check and Immunizations
Once admitted, many OTA programs require students to undergo a background check and provide proof of immunization against certain diseases, such as hepatitis B, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella. These requirements are in place to ensure the safety of patients and compliance with clinical site regulations.
What Else Might be Required to Start An Occupational Therapy Assistant Program?
In addition to the general requirements mentioned previously, there may be some additional requirements or factors to consider when applying for an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) program. These may include:
CPR Certification
Most OTA programs also require students to obtain CPR certification, usually from the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross, before beginning their clinical rotations.
English Language Proficiency
If you are a non-native English speaker, some programs may require you to demonstrate English language proficiency. This can be done through standardized tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
Transfer Credits
If you have previously completed college-level coursework that may be relevant to your OTA program, you may be able to transfer those credits. Check with the program you’re interested in to determine their policy on transfer credits and any specific requirements for evaluation or documentation.
Technical Standards
Some OTA programs may have technical standards or essential functions that students must meet to participate in the program and the profession. These standards may include physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities, such as manual dexterity, problem-solving skills, and effective communication.
Computer and Technology Requirements
As many OTA programs incorporate online or digital components, you may need access to a computer with a reliable internet connection and specific software or hardware. Check with your program for any specific technology requirements.
Health Insurance
Some programs may require students to have health insurance during their enrollment, especially for participating in clinical experiences. Be prepared to provide proof of health insurance coverage if required.
Keep in mind that requirements can vary between different OTA programs, so it’s crucial to thoroughly research the specific prerequisites and expectations for each program you’re considering.